Michelle Whitmer is an asbestos expert with over 15 years of experience covering medicine, cancer care, and environmental toxins.
Natural disasters like wildfires, hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes can cause damage to asbestos-containing materials, leading to asbestos exposure among first responders, cleanup crews, and nearby residents.
To prevent asbestos exposure during and after a natural disaster, it is crucial to be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions. Many homes and buildings constructed before the 1980s contain asbestos materials, which are safe if undisturbed. However, when these materials are torn, broken, burned, or washed away, they release toxic asbestos fibers into the air. Breathing in these fibers can lead to serious health conditions, including mesothelioma, years later. Despite the risks, many people are unaware that natural disasters increase their risk of cancer.
Asbestos exposure is not immediately apparent and can occur without one’s knowledge since asbestos fibers are microscopic and can travel through the air or dust clouds. First responders, cleanup crews, and homeowners of damaged properties are at a higher risk of asbestos exposure. It is recommended to wet asbestos-containing materials before moving them to minimize the release of airborne fibers.
Using properly fitted NIOSH-Approved, N-100 or P-100 respirators is crucial for protection against asbestos fibers. Additional protective gear like boots, coveralls, and gloves should be worn during cleanup. After handling asbestos materials, thorough showering and washing are important to remove any dust and fibers.
Having an emergency plan in place is crucial, especially for individuals with cancer, as it helps in preparing for natural disasters. The plan should include sheltering locations, evacuation routes, communication strategies, pet care, access to emergency updates, and contact information for important contacts.
During wildfires, there is a risk of asbestos exposure as the smoke carries asbestos fibers from structures built before 1980. Only N-100 or P-100 respirators are effective in filtering out asbestos fibers mixed with smoke and ash.
Similar precautions should be taken during and after hurricanes, as storm surges, powerful winds, and heavy rains can damage structures containing asbestos materials. Wearing proper safety equipment and wetting down debris is essential during cleanup. It is important to note that other natural disasters like floods, tornadoes, and earthquakes can also pose risks of asbestos exposure, especially in older homes and buildings. Understanding how to protect oneself and family members from asbestos in these situations is crucial for long-term health.